ALAMO IMAGES
CHANGING VIEWS OF THE MISSION SAN ANTONIO DE VALERO



The church of San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, would have looked something like this had it been completed according to plan. The original design of the church has frequently been likened to that of nearby Mission Concepción with a full three-level baroque retable facade, flanking bell towers, and a central dome topping the characteristic crusiform floorplan.

©2004, Alamo de Parras

Mission Concepcion, Photograph, 1886

MissionConcepción, 1886
Mission Concepción, near San Antonio, is thought to resemble
the intended design of the Alamo chapel.


DeGolyer Library


José Juan Sánchez Navarro, ca. 1835-36.
Earliest known view of the Alamo.

Western Americana Collection
Beinecke Library, Yale University
At left is the mission's supposed appearance in 1836. Notice the absence of the two upper windows. Those were placed there by the U.S. Army around 1850.

The conjectural view is based on early period drawings and the one known photo of the Alamo taken before the U.S. Army reconstruction.

©2004, Alamo de Parras

Mary Ann Adams Maverick, watercolor, ca. 1838click image to enlarge

Mary Ann Adams Maverick,  watercolor,
ca. 1838

Earliest known post-battle view of the Alamo ruins.

 From Rena Maverick Green, Samuel Maverick, Texan, 1803-1870, 1952

Thomas Falconer, 1841
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Thomas Falconer, April 22, 1841
Watercolor sketch, inscribed "Entrance to Church, within the Alamo at Bexar, Texas..."

 Western Americana Collection, Beinecke Library, Yale University

click image to enlarge William Bollaert, 1843
Pencil sketch showing the south wall of low barracks (left), the church, and two small houses next to the Alamo.

Edward E. Ayer Collection, the Newberry Library, Chicago

Jacob Edmund Blake-Sketch, 1845click image to enlarge Jacob Edmund Blake-Sketch, 1845

National Archives

click image to enlarge Edward Everett, watercolor, 1847
View of the Alamo church.
 

Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth

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Edward Everett
"Interior View of the Church of the Alamo," watercolor, 1847.
 

Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth

Picture
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Sketch by Seth Eastman, 1848

McNay Art Institute, San Antonio, Texas.
UT Institute of Texan Cultures

Edward Everett Sketch, 1848

Edward Everett Sketch, 1848
Documentation of U.S. Army repairs for that year.
 

National Archives


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Arthur T. Lee,  ca.1848
Watercolor view of Alamo ruins. In the background are several of the old Indian houses built along the outer west wall.

Rochester Historical Society, Rochester, New York

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Seth Eastman, 1848-49
"Mexican houses in San Antonio, Texas. Part of the Alamo," from Seth Eastman Sketchbook, 1848-49, pencil on paper.


McNay Art Museum, San Antonio,
Gift of the Pearl Brewing Company



1849 Daguerrotype, Photographer Unknown.

This rare image of the Alamo chapel, is the earliest known extant photograph taken in Texas. This image of the internationally recognized Alamo facade is of particular historical importance because it is the only known photograph of the Alamo taken before it was repaired and rebuilt by the U.S. Army in 1850. At that time the army altered the appearance of the Alamo in several ways, including adding the distinctive curved gable at the top of the church facade, which is perhaps its best known feature. Little is known of the daguerreotype's history, but there is evidence that it may have been given to the Batterson family of New England by Edward Miles, a local official in Bexar County during the late 1840s and 1850s. It was recently purchased at an estate auction in New England by William S. Reese, a rare book dealer in New Haven, Connecticut. The Center for American History bought the daguerreotype from Reese with funds donated for that purpose by former Texas governor Dolph Briscoe Jr. and his wife, former University of Texas System regent Janey Briscoe.

Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin.

Hermann Lungkwitz. 1850
Detail of lithograph. The Alamo chapel


From a reproduction by Historic Urban Plans, 1975


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Lithograph after Hermann Lungkwitz, ca. 1852
The growing city of San Antonio in 1852 surrounds the Alamo church, far right, seen from the rear with new Army roof and gable.

 
From a reproduction by Historic Urban Plans, 1975

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Alamo buildings in use as Army supply depot, ca. 1850-1870.

The San Antonio Light Collection, UT Institute of Texan Cultures

click image to enlarge Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion, 1854.
Picture depicting
he Alamo as a stylish promenade ground.

DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio, TX


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Grenet's Alamo Store 1880-82
 Hugo Grenet's Alamo store located in the converted convent building, seen here in an etching made between 1880 and 1882 and reprinted in Adina de Zavala's History and Legends of the Alamo, 1917.

From Adina De Zavala, History and Legends of the Alamo, 1917

Jean Louis Theodore Gentilz, ca.1885
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Jean Louis Theodore Gentilz, ca. 1885
"Fall of the Alamo," oil painting. Destroyed ca. 1906.
 

Courtesy DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio

Hugo and Schmeltzer Building
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The Alamo and Hugo and Schmeltzer Building, ca. 1890.


UT Institute of Texan Cultures

John A. Beckmann, Sketch, ca. 1895click image to enlarge John A. Beckmann,Sketch, ca. 1895
Conjectural view of the Alamo ruins in 1845. Issued on a souvenir photograph by J. Eckerskorn of San Antonio.

Note the presence of the two upper windows in the chapel.
These did not exist until the U.S. Army's restoration in the early 1850's.

 
Courtesy DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio


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Anonymous, "Alamo Church" , 19th Century
Anonymous painting, probably nineteenth century, of the "Alamo Church." A stucco coating is clearly visible on the walls.

DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio

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Alamo Plaza, ca. 1900, showing one of the nearby saloons.

 DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio

Souvenir of the Picturesque Alamo City, 1907 The Alamo.
Souvenir of the Picturesque Alamo City, 1907


Postcard from San Antonio Traction Company

Souvenir Postcard, 1908
The Alamo.
Souvenir Postcard, 1908
Tinted Black & White Photo

Collection of Randell Tarín

Souvenir Postcard, 1900
The Alamo.
Souvenir Postcard, ca. 1900


Collection of Randell Tarín


The Alamo Plaza
Souvenir Postcard, ca. 1900


Collection of Randell Tarín


Alamo Plaza
Souvenir Postcard, ca. 1900


Collection of Randell Tarín

Alamo Church Interior, ca. 1910
Post card (ca. 1910 )showing a rare view of the Church's Interior.  Notice the ceiling. Compare it to the image below.

Private Collection



Interior Views of the Alamo Shrine.

Photos by Bill Reaves © Texas Parks & Wildlife

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Robert Julian Onderdonk, ca. 1910-20
"Christmas at the Alamo," oil painting.


From a private collection.

Rolla Taylor, ca. 1911
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Rolla Taylor, ca. 1911
Conjectural view of the Alamo, drawn for Adina De Zavala.


DeGolyer Library

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Alamo chapel and convent building in 1912, with Grenet's wooden arcades partially removed.


San Antonio Museum Association, San Antonio

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Alamo grounds, ca. 1912-13, showing surviving convent walls.


DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio
 

See:Too Much Rain Cracks West Wall of Alamo Fort.
San Antonio Express, Thursday, Oct. 9, 1913.

Eugene O. Goldbeck, Alamo Plaza, ca. 1919
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Eugene O. Goldbeck, ca. 1919  Alamo Plaza


Photography Collection Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center University of Texas at Austin


Alamo grounds, 1937, showing demolition of neighboring buildings.

San Antonio Light Collection, University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio
Andrew Jackson Houston, 1938
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Andrew Jackson Houston , 1938
View of the Alamo adapted from the Sánchez Navarro view.
The inaccurate church facade was not visible in the original.

From Lenoir Hunt, Bluebonnets and Blood, 1938


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Movie Set
John Wayne's The Alamo, designed by Alfred Ybarra and erected at Brackettville, Texas, ca. 1957-59.

This full-scale adobe replica of the Alamo recalls John Beckmanns's late-nineteenth-century conjectural view of the ruins. The second-story outer windows cut through by the U.S. Army are present, while the ruined skyline has been raised at the center to approximate the now-familiar arched gable also added by the U.S. Army. Statues that were probably on the original, are conspicuously missing from the niches.

© 1960 United Artist. Used with permission.


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The Losoya Home
Excavation of the Alamo's west wall in 1979-80, showing two-room residence of the family of Alamo defender José Toribio Losoya. Today, visitors to San Antonio can still see portions of this excavation. It's located at the top of the entrance stairway to the San Antonio Riverwalk directly across the street from the Alamo chapel. Center for Archaeological Research, UT San Antonio
click image to enlarge This is the Alamo facade as it appears today.